Reorienting Crime Prevention Research and Policy: From the Causes of Criminality to the Context of Crime

The report reviews factors that have hindered the development of a situational approach to crime prevention research and policy in the past and factors that have contributed to the growing influence of situational crime prevention in recent years. Relative strengths of situational crime prevention are compared with more traditional crime prevention approaches, areas where situational crime prevention has generated new insights about crime and potential responses to it are identified, and evidence that supports situational crime prevention strategies is discussed. The development of a research agenda is recommended to permit the critical exploration of assumptions on which situational crime prevention is based.